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Activité réformatrice, activité éducative, Association des savants musulmans, savants de Djelfa, politique coloniale française, Algérie [1] |
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Algeria [1] |
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Algerian Territories [1] |
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Ben Fodiyo’s family, Usman Ben Fodiyo, Abdullah Ben Fodiyo, Mohamad Bello, Central Sudan [1] |
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Commercial Caravans [1] |
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Crafts, professions, Tawat, handicrafts, basketry attending physician, midwife. agriculture, trade, jobs. [1] |
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Cultural situation- colonial policies- Ziban area - Identity - Islamic culture - rehabilitation [1] |
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Ma al ainin; western Sahara; Smara; Baidan locations; French colonization; Spanish colonization; resistance; jihadist. [1] |
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Ma El Ainin; Sahara Occidental; Smara; poussère de Baydan; le colonisation Française; le colonisation Espagnol; le résistance; le djihad. [1] |
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Manuscripts, Traditional Industry [1] |
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Reform activity, educational activity, the Association of Muslim Scholars, Djelfa scholars, French colonial policy, Algeria [1] |
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Reforms, Tanzimat, Mirrors of princes, Ehl-i Kalem, The Gülhane Hatt-ı Şerif, Hatt-i Humayun, Ottoman constitution. [1] |
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Southwestern Algeria, Tindouf, Bechar, Adrar,Water, Systems of Irrigation, Rivers, Dams, Well, Fouggara, Khattara, Economic Impacts, Social Impacts, Cultural Impacts [1] |
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sud-ouest algérien, Tindouf, Bechar, Adrar, eau, systèmes d'irrigation, vallées, barrages, puits, Fouggarat, Khettara, répercussions économiques, répercussions sociales, répercussions culturelles [1] |
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Syria, the Mandate, France, the national movement, the Arab region, World War I, World War II. [1] |
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Syrie, Mandat, France, mouvement national, région arabe,Guerre mondiale, Seconde Guerre mondiale. [1] |
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Tawat; baguette; urban; angles; the records; the Sahara desert; jurists; Sufi orders; Trips ; tribes [1] |
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Tedkalt, In Saleh, Aoulef, AKebli, Ingher [1] |
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the Algerian Sahara [1] |
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the French administration [1] |