Proposition d'un algorithme de routage efficace en énergie dans les réseaux de capteur sans fil basé sur l'intelligence en essaim inspiré de la nature

Abstract

The objective of this work is to adapt and implement a bio-inspired hierarchical routing protocol based on the behavior of fireflies (Firefly algorithm). In AFABC protocol (Adaptive Firefly Algorithm Based Clustering) adapted, the selection of clusters in the first round is accomplished using a new method called 1R-CH (1st Round-Clustering Hierarchy) and the formation of clusters is based on the attraction between nodes according to their intensity. Indeed, in terms of energy saving and prolonging the life of a WSN, this new approach brings remarkable improvements by comparing it to two protocols in the literature (LEACH and LEACH-Fire).