علماء توات وأثرهم العلمي في السودان الغربي ما بين القرنين 12ه-13ه/18م-19م

Abstract

اعتبرت العلاقة بين توات والسودان الغربي بمثابة الحبل المتين الذي يربط ضفتي إقليمين صحراويين تجمعهما عدة أواصل مشتركة اجتماعية منها واقتصادية وثقافية وحضارية ،حيث يعتبر القرن 12ه و13ه العصر الذهبي لإقليم توات من حيث الحركة العلمية والفكرية ، من خلال علماء وفقهاء ساهموا بحض أوفر في نشاط الحركة الثقافية بالمنطقة ،تمخض عنهم وجود حواضر علمية ومدارس فقهية ساهمت في إرساء دعائم الحضارة الإسلامية خاصة في منطقة السودان الغربي ، بفضل علماء أجلاء وفقهاء أتقياء وفدوا من توات كان لهم الأثر البليغ في الجانب الروحي والفكري لدي المجتمع السوداني من خلال تعاملاتهم وكذا مؤلفاتهم وحملوا على عاتقهم نشر الإسلام والثقافة العربية .

The Relationship between the Touat and Sudan Western has been considered as a strong rope that links the two shores of the Sahara, they are bound by a common social, economic, cultural, and civilizational bond. Where the twelfth and thirteenth centuries of the hegira are considered the golden age of the province of Touat in terms of a scientific and intellectual movement, and through the scholars and jurists, who have contributed more to the activity of the cultural movement in the region. This was reflected in the presence of scientific urbans and schools of jurisprudence that contributed to laying the foundations of Islamic civilization, especially in the Moroccan region of Sudan. Due to the great scholars and pious jurists from Tawat who had an eloquent impact on the spiritual and intellectual side of Sudanese society through their dealings and writings, and undertook the dissemination of Islam and Arab culture.

Morocco saw the far North during the thirties of the twentieth century a group of évents among thème ,wasp the émergence of the Marocain National Action Bloc on the stage of pli tical évents, winch wasp able to affect changes in the pat of the Marocain national poli tical évents th watt the rough d’id National Bloc ,bades on the fromes plan That touched the various aspirations and hops of the Mughli people ,passing refrem plan That touched the various aspirations and hopes of the Mughali people passing th rough the split station withessed by the National Bloc ,up to a transition fromes de manding réformes de manding Marocain indepenpendence So the national bloc was not Born of a coïncidence or a vacuum but rather ruled in the émergence of factors the Marocain élite made th Progress to establish the bloc throgh actuel planning. Mots clés: Le Bloc d'action nationale, Allal El Fassi, Mohamed Belhassen El Wazzani, les partis politiques marocains, le bloc divisé, le mouvement national marocain