التسيير المستدام للموارد الطبيعية ودوره في تنمية السياحة والاقتصاد المحلي

Abstract

The touristic activity is today being different of the one of the past, it is not becoming only as a simple human and social phenomenon, but it has undergo many changements which have contributed in the diversity of it’s aspects and also it’s compositionsand it’s directions, the authorities charged to organize it, in a manner to allow to study this important activity slowly, in order to adapt one self to the permanent changes in its organization; it’s policies and also it’s economical ad socials and environmental a comprehension mean and contact between peoples, and also to know the stapes of the civilisational development, and transfer of knowledge and technology.Algeria like the countries of the Mediterranean sea, has a huge and diversified natural ressources,which allows it to compete the other countries of the Mediterranean sea, the most important of them are those that has Algiers and Tipaza departments, that allows to constitute a basic of development of a sustainable touristic industry and pioneer which may allows it to substitute the unsustainable energies resources, therefore the objective of this report is to stand out the real image of the touristic value in the place in which the research has been done, by standing out the different natural sites, such as, beaches’, natural reserves, forests, mountains and wet regions and also the fullness and the method of their exploitation of all these resources it’s implementation, in order to develop a touristic industry diversified and sustainable, which contribute to realize a domestic development of the region, by focusing on a descriptive and analytical methods, by the studies, the results realized, such as the excessive exploitation of thebeaches which supersed there abilities and the total absence of the necessary equipments that the tourists need, the using of the sand of the beach in the constructions which has contributed in their damage and the progress of the sea water to the lands, the all most absence of the exploitation of the wood in the development of the forests exploitation and touristic diversification, and became a shelter for the delinquents and contributes in the damage of the forests, such as the natural reserve mount of Chenoa, without forgetting that the majority of the tourists of that region, are excursionists and not tourist, more than seventy percent amang them according the definition of the world organisation of tourism, in which concerns « tourists » and « excursionists