آليات العناقيد في مواجهة مخاطر المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوطة

Abstract

Focus of this study highlight the coping mechanisms of clusters of industrial risk small and medium enterprises through the experience cluster of Sialkot in Pakistan , where you play these institutions play an important role in achieving development because of its advantages in several areas, the most important skills , innovation and competitiveness on the one hand and on the other hand absorption the large amount of labor unemployment, indicate the international experience of many pain p and m to the risks that led to the failure of those institutions in achieving the advantages of economies of scale when purchasing materials needed for production , which prevents the progress of these institutions market opportunities that require the production of large quantities and standards homogeneous and regular display . On that basis and with the lack of small and medium enterprises of the hopes held by a sporadic despite the support and attention given to it, it was necessary to search for a new format to improve its performance , has emerged this shape in the form of clusters of industrial , where are clusters of industrial and one of the most important pillars that support in creating opportunities for the survival and development of these institutions ratio due to its flexibility and vitality to the various developments and changes