| dc.description.abstract |
This study addressed an important issue in the principles of jurisprudence, which
is (preference based on the work of the righteous predecessors). The study precisely
defined the class of the righteous predecessors, and that they are the imams whose
merit is agreed upon who lived in the three good centuries up to the class of Ahmad
ibn Hanbal. It clarified that the countries in which the work of the predecessors was
famous are three: Medina, Mecca, and the Levant. For its merit and the stability of
the majority of the Companions in it, and it has been proven that the actions of the
righteous predecessors are not independent legal evidence from them, but rather a
strong preference and a clear indication of the availability of conditions and the
absence of obstacles to taking texts. It has been shown that it is correct to rely on
the actions of the predecessors in preferring what is preferred if three conditions
are met: proof from the generation of the predecessors, reliance on a legal text, and
connection to the time of legislation. It has been made clear that actions are not of
one level: there is the best action, which is the action of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs,
and there is the majority action, which is the action of the majority of the
Companions and the Followers, and there is the anomalous action, which are the
individual actions of the Companions that were not followed in. It has been proven
that it is correct to strengthen and weaken reports based on the actions of the
predecessors, and that it is correct to interpret and explain texts based on the
actions of the predecessors, and that it is correct to generalize and specify based on
the actions of the predecessors in individual cases, and that the continuation or
abrogation of rulings is only apparent by the standard of the actions of the
predecessors, and that it is correct to prefer based on the actions of the
predecessors even in new and contemporary cases . |
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